Back to Portfolio

Two Apple Watch screens from AirAlert over an aerial view of a forest

/ 4 min read

AirAlert watchOS

A watchOS concept that alerts people to poor air where they are, with glanceable AQI levels and safety guidance.

Project overview

About one in five U.S. adults regularly wear a smartwatch or fitness tracker (Pew Research Center, 2020), and almost everyone (99%) breathes air that exceeds World Health Organization air quality limits (WHO, 2022). That makes the wrist a natural place for air quality alerts. This watchOS concept app delivers real-time air pollution alerts and safety guidance directly to people’s wrists.

The prototype screens use the app’s earlier working name, Aspect.

Background

Air quality monitoring has evolved significantly with companies like PurpleAir and AirNow deploying sophisticated sensor networks and modeling systems. While this data is more accessible than ever, there’s a notable gap in how it’s delivered to end-users, particularly through wearable devices. This project addresses this opportunity by creating a minimal, user-friendly watchOS app focused on real-time air quality monitoring and alerts.

Problem statement

Current solutions, including Apple’s native Weather application, fall short in providing continuous air quality awareness and customizable notifications. While government emergency alert systems exist, they typically only activate during severe events and offer limited user control. This project enhances the air quality monitoring experience by:

  • Delivering customizable, real-time notifications
  • Creating a watchOS-specific interface optimized for glanceable information
  • Integrating seamlessly with existing air quality data services

Design process

User research and journey mapping

The design process began with identifying two primary user entry points:

  1. Direct app access from the wearable device
  2. Response to push notifications

Key considerations in the user experience design included:

  • Context awareness for notification timing and frequency
  • Information hierarchy for immediate comprehension
  • Post-notification user flow optimization
  • Critical data presentation in the constrained watch interface

UX flow development

Flow chart from loading screen and location check to AQI results: good, unhealthy, or very unhealthy

The user experience flow was mapped to ensure intuitive navigation and immediate value delivery. The system architecture accounts for:

  • Multiple data source integration (NOAA, PurpleAir, AirNow)
  • Real-time location services
  • Push notification management
  • Dynamic map rendering
Prototype map of every watch screen, from launch and loading states to AQI results

User journeys

Journey A: Notification-driven interaction

Watch notification warning of a spike in unhealthy air nearby, with Show on Map and Dismiss buttons
The notification pathway provides:
  • Contextual alerts based on user location
  • One-tap access to detailed air quality maps
  • Visual representation of air quality impact zones
  • Immediate access to safety recommendations

Journey B: Proactive monitoring

Watch map showing air quality around the user’s location as a color-coded heat map
The direct access journey features:
  • Elegant loading states with location services integration
  • Clear visual communication of AQI levels
  • EPA-standard color coding for instant comprehension
  • Simplified data visualization optimized for the watch face

If a user wants to view the current air quality conditions from their wearable without waiting for a notification, they can open the app from their app list.

Visual design and UI components

The interface adopts the EPA’s Air Quality Index color coding system while maintaining Apple’s design guidelines:

  • Consistent color mapping for AQI categories
  • High contrast for outdoor visibility
  • Minimal cognitive load through strategic information architecture
  • Gesture-optimized interaction patterns
Launch screen greeting the user by name
Screen reading “Checking your local air quality…”
Loading animation while the app checks local air quality
Result screen for a very unhealthy AQI reading
Result screen for an unhealthy AQI reading
Result screen for a good AQI reading

Technical considerations

The application architecture considers:

  • Location services optimization for battery life
  • Real-time data synchronization
  • Cross-reference capabilities with multiple air quality data sources
  • Efficient storage and caching strategies

Future implementation path

While conceptual, this application has clear potential for real-world implementation:

  • Integration with Apple’s Weather app ecosystem
  • Configurable location services (Always-on vs. While Using)
  • Opt-in notification system for specific AQI thresholds
  • Extended functionality for different watch faces and complications

Impact and outcomes

This project demonstrates how thoughtful design can transform complex environmental data into actionable insights for users. By leveraging the immediacy of wearable technology, it creates a more informed and proactive approach to air quality awareness in urban environments.

Last Updated: